Amid the growing challenges of climate change, organizations worldwide are increasingly prioritizing the reduction of environmental impacts alongside sustainable business growth. In particular, climate-related targets such as Carbon Neutrality and Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions have become key considerations in corporate governance, competitiveness, and stakeholder expectations.
GHG inventory development and carbon footprint assessment are essential tools that enable organizations to gain a comprehensive and structured understanding of their emissions across operations and value chains. These insights support the identification of material emission sources, the prioritization of mitigation actions, and the establishment of measurable, data-driven climate strategies.
In addition, carbon footprint assessments convert business activities into quantified metrics expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e), enabling organizations to communicate environmental performance in a clear, transparent, and credible manner. These metrics also support comparability across operations and provide a robust foundation for strategic decision-making aligned with long-term sustainability goals.
What is our service
1. Carbon Footprint of Organization (CFO)
The assessment of greenhouse gas emissions and removals arising from organizational activities, covering both direct and indirect emissions (Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3). Organizations may select the assessment approach and standards that best align with their intended objectives, under the Carbon Footprint of Organization (CFO) framework.
Applicable Standards and Guidelines
- Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) requirements
- ISO 14064-1:2018 – Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals
- GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
2. Carbon Footprint of Product (CFP)
The assessment of greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle of a product or service, from raw material acquisition, production, and transportation to use and end-of-life management. Organizations may select appropriate methodologies and standards according to their objectives, under the Carbon Footprint of Product (CFP) framework.
Applicable Standards and Guidelines
- Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) requirements
- ISO 14067:2018 – Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products
- ISO 14040:2006 – Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework
- ISO 14044:2006 – Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines
How we work
GBP provides consultancy and technical support for the development of GHG inventories and carbon footprint assessments, ensuring compliance with relevant requirements and policies. Our services cover the entire process, from data collection and calculation to reporting and verification in accordance with TGO and ISO standards. We also provide training to enhance organizational capacity and enable personnel to conduct carbon footprint assessments accurately and effectively. Our systematic approach includes the following key steps:
1Scope Definition
Establish organizational, operational, and GHG emission boundaries aligned with the organization's objectives.
2Data Collection and Management
Develop data collection guidelines, identify data sources, and define appropriate measurement and recording methods.
3GHG Calculation and Inventory Preparation
Calculate GHG emissions using methodologies and emission factors consistent with the selected standards.
4Reporting
Prepare comprehensive and accurate carbon footprint reports in compliance with applicable requirements.
5GHG Reduction and Offset Strategy
Provide strategic recommendations for emission reduction measures and carbon offset options.
6Verification Readiness and Performance Monitoring
Support preparation for third-party verification and ongoing performance tracking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A: In general, organizations should begin with CFO to obtain an overall view of total GHG emissions, and then expand to CFP for key products or services.
A: While both frameworks are based on similar accounting principles, they differ in scope, level of detail, and intended application. The choice of standard depends on how the results will be used, such as regulatory registration, reporting, or external disclosure.
- TGO is primarily designed for organizations operating in Thailand and is suitable for national registration and domestic reporting requirements.
- ISO 14064-1 is internationally recognized and supports global reporting, cross-border disclosure, and alignment with international stakeholders' expectations.
A: No. Organizations may select specific products or services that are strategically important, core offerings, or intended for environmental communication with customers and partners.
A: Verification is not mandatory; however, it is recommended if the organization intends to enhance credibility, obtain certification, support policy development, or publicly disclose the results.